La Maldicion de Makanaky - Del Mito a Realidad?

[leonardog27]

Religion en Camerun
Aproximadamente de cada dos cristianos hay un musulmán, y las creencias animistas tradicionales están muy extendidas en todo el país compartiendo en muchas ocasiones la religión oficial. La cosmología del pueblo camerunés sigue girando entorno al mundo de lo mágico y espiritual. Prueba de ello es la extendida práctica de la brujería, tanto en el medio rural como en el urbano.

BRUJERIA

Hacemos dos secciones separadas: dedicada una a la Brujería y la otra a la Magia. Al referirnos a la Brujería, hablamos de determinados poderes maléficos de carácter hereditario que determinadas personas poseen, incluso sin saberlo ellas mismas, para causar daño en las personas y sus bienes.

En cambio hablaremos de la Magia como de las técnicas adquiridas por una persona para actuar sobre la naturaleza, generalmente para provocar el bienestar en los enfermos, asegurar una buena cosecha, procurar defensas contra determinados peligros, etc. En este sentido, a veces la magia va íntimamente unida a la medicina y a la adivinación. Y todos estos conceptos, a su vez, guardan una relación inseparable con la religión y la mitología.

La brujería, fenómeno presente en todo el mundo, consiste en que algunas personas, especialmente mujeres, tienen la facultad inconsciente de separar su espíritu de su cuerpo para actuar de forma independiente, usando como vehículo otros cuerpos u objetos para poder materializarse y poder llevar a cabo lo que desean. Esta separación suele producirse durante el sueño y este poder es utilizado habitualmente para provocar daños sobre las personas, los bienes, la familia o la comunidad.

El brujo o bruja no es consciente de lo que hace y no recuerda nada de lo que su espíritu ha hecho mientras su cuerpo dormía. Generalmente actúa contra las personas cercanas, especialmente contra los miembros de su propia familia.

Sus manifestaciones, siempre nefastas, pueden ser muy variadas: desde provocar enfermedades, hacer que una persona actúe de forma socialmente desordenada, se vuelva alcohólica, estéril o impotente, ... Pero también puede actuar sobre la naturaleza provocando todo tipo de cambios climáticos catastróficos y cambios sobre los objetos. En general puede decirse suelen ser los responsables de todos los acontecimientos no comprensibles.

Por ejemplo, si en una aldea un día se derrumba la "casa de la palabra" en pleno día y mientras estaban en ella determinadas personas y el accidente provoca alguna desgracia a alguna persona determinada se habrá debido a que un brujo o bruja ha provocado el accidente. En la aldea todo el mundo es consciente de que las construcciones se van deteriorando y pueden llegar a caerse si no se hace las reparaciones oportunas. Sin embargo el hecho extraordinario es que dicha catástrofe se produzca en un momento determinado en que se encontraban dentro de la "casa de la palabra" determinadas personas. Si durante 24 horas que tiene el día y 365 días que tiene el año son muchos mas los momentos en que en la "casa de la palabra" no hay nadie ¿porqué se derrumba ese día concreto y a esa hora determinada en que estaban en ella esas personas particulares? No es lógico ni normal que suceda un accidente de esa naturaleza por lo que la explicación es que una fuerza extraordinaria ha provocado la desgracia esa extraña coincidencia.

Los brujos o brujas más peligrosos son aquellos que adquirieron su poder antes del nacimiento y nacen "malas" personas. Suele ser hereditario por lo que a veces se da con más regularidad en determinadas familias.

Actúan de noche, transformándose en determinadas aves nocturnas como entre los sagala de Tanzania para desplazarse, en objetos como árboles (entre los kongo) que aparecen al día siguiente en diferente lugar, en bolas de fuego entre los hanga de Ghana. A menudo se ceban sobre un familiar, un hijo por ejemplo, a quien durante el sueño le van robando la fuerza vital y tras muchas noches de chuparle la salud acaban consiguiendo que enferme u incluso que muera.

No es fácil descubrir a un brujo o bruja aunque determinados síntomas pueden llevar a que una persona sea sospechosa de brujería. Síntomas como la abundancia de bello en el mentón de las mujeres, ojos irregularmente enrojecidos, tartamudez, carácter huraño, afán desmedido por atesorar dinero, ...

Casi todos los pueblos donde se cree en la existencia de brujos suele haber personas o grupos de personas especializados en descubrirlos. Normalmente cuando una persona comienza a padecer una extraña enfermedad o le suceden desgracias repentinas acuden a la Adivinación o a la Magia para resolver el problema que se piensa que puede estar siendo ocasionado por la influencia de algún brujo o bruja cercano.


Mercado de fetiches en el Oeste


Cyrille Makanaki


Una vez descubierto un brujo o bruja las consecuencias varían en cada zona: el brujo o bruja puede ser condenado al ostracismo social como entre los azande o puede ser tratado por un especialista, como entre los ewe, que mediante determinadas técnicas y largos procesos de tratamiento psicológico y mágico pueden llegar a sacar de su cuerpo esa fuerza espiritual que les condena a ocasionar el mal a los que le rodean

FUENTE http://www.viajescamerun.com/camerun_religion.htm

[leonardog27]

¿Estás Sufriendo por que tu equipo no logra quedar campeón? ¿Una maldición persigue tus decisiones? ¿ Metes plata como loco y no te salen las cosas?

Esta es tu Oportunidad.

Realizate una Limpia completa trabajos 100% Garantizados!

http://www.magia-africana.com/

[leonardog27]

[albosiempre]

Demostrado que ese equipito no representa a nadie ni mil aficionados y con gancho de 2 por un boleto y con la entrada mas barata.
Sera question de karma porque 10 millones en jugadores + 2 en arbitros = 14 millones tirados a la basura.
Aqui no hay superticiones es JUSTICIA !!!!!!

[leonardog27]

THE INDOMITABLE LIONS

The definate break-through for African soccer on the world stage came in 1990. The indomitable lions from Cameroon were one of very few teams who entertained the soccer TV audience in a rather dull World Cup held in Italy that summer. African soccer had prior to 1990 showed they were capable of competing with the big boys only in single matches causing upsets especially in 1982 with Algeria beating West Germany and Cameroon holding the eventual champions Italy to a draw. Four years later in Mexico, Morocco became the first African country to reach the second round where they lost narrowly 1-0 to West Germany.

Nobody really fancied Cameroon to go through from the first round in Italy 1990 despite being the reigning African champions and the fact that also third placed teams in the group had a chance to progress. They were in a difficult group with defending champions Argentina, the 1988 European Championship runners-up Soviet Union and powerful Romania who had eliminated the surprising team from 1986, Denmark, in the qualifying rounds. Cameroon had several survivors from their 1982 squad including goalkeeper Thomas N’Kono, central defender Emmanuel Kunde and a certain 38-year-old, Mr. Roger Milla, who had come out of retirement to act as a back-up striker. The team was coached by Valeri Nepomniachi from Russia whose contact with the players had to be transferred via an interpreter.

Argentina with Maradona were the opponents at the San Siro stadium in Milan on the opening day of the tournament. Cameroon brought with them a proud record as being the only team in World Cup history never to lose a match having drawn all their three games in their only other finals appearance in 1982. The run was extended further when Francoise Omam-Biyick met a high cross to head home past a fumbling Pumpido in the Argentina goal in the 66th minute. Cameroon had two players sent off, but fought bravely to prevent the champions from scoring and succeeded with that. The 1-0 scoreline sent shockwaves around the soccer world, but the Lions of Cameroon would prove in the matches that followed that this win was no fluke.

They came up against Romania in their second match who were full of confidence after beating the Soviet Union in their first match. Roger Milla changed the course of this game when he came on in the second half to score two brilliant goals late on as Cameroon ran out 2-1 winners. The win meant that Cameroon, as the first team in the tournament, had qualified for the second round even before the match against the Soviet Union and the Lions now became the darlings for neutral soccerfans all over the world. The World Cup had so far been an anti-climax for the watching millions world wide, but Cameroon spiced up the tournament with their skillful and unpredictable way of playing.

Cameroon prepared themselves for a second round match with Colombia having lost 4-0 to the Soviet Union in that last match which meant nothing to them. Perhaps coach Nepomniachi ordered the players to take it easy against his native country so they could qualify as well? Anyway, the Soviets beat a full strength Cameroon solidly, but still failed to qualify. Naples was the venue for the groupwinner’s next match. Clearly the organizers had expected Argentina to be here and play every round until the final. Instead Cameroon could now settle down in Maradona’s adopted hometown knowing that no more travelling would be needed unless they reached the final in Rome.

The Colombia match was much like the one against Romania. It needed a 38-year-old substitute to come alight. Roger Milla scored twice within three minutes in the second period of extratime to send Cameroon, as the first African country ever, to the quarterfinals. Milla beat two defenders before firing home a deadly left foot shot from an acute angle for the first goal, and the second came after stealing the ball from goalkeeper Higuita who was way outside his own penalty area allowing Milla to send the ball into the unguarded net. Redin reduced the lead towards the end, but Cameroon controlled the game to book a place in the quarterfinal with England. The only drawback was the number of yellow cards referee Tullio Lanese spread around in this fair and non-violent match. Four first team players were suspended for the biggest game in the history of African soccer.

The Cameroon v England match turned out to be the most entertaining of this World Cup. The fans at the stadium and around the world were solidly for the underdogs Cameroon. Omam-Biyick wasted an early chance to score minutes before David Platt put England 1-0 up after 26 minutes. England had all sorts of problems coping with the inventiveness and quick movements by the Africans who searched for an equalizer.

A buzz of expectations could be heard from the crowd as Roger Milla warmed up on the sideline. In the second half he was once again going to play an important part in Cameroon’s attacking game. He was brought down accidently inside the penalty area by Paul Gascoigne on the hour which gave referee Mendez no choice. Penalty. Emmanuel Kunde, the man who scored the winning goal in the final of the African nations cup two years earlier, converted the penalty with ease past Shilton. Four minutes later the amazing Milla was involved in a quick one-two with other substitute Ekeke, who strode through the defence to chip the ball neatly past the advancing Shilton.

England were now in disarray and were being made to look second-rate at times, but they kept pushing forward and gradually crept back into the game. Cameroon’s inexperience in games like this was to cost them dearly. Instead of sitting back at 2-1 with ten men behind the ball, they still pushed players forward in search for a third goal. Gary Lineker was fouled twice inside the box, first in normal time then in extra time, and converted both penalties to send Cameroon home and England to the semifinals.

The Cameroon team, wearing England shirts, took a lap of honour saluting the crowd for all the support they had received. Cameroon’s quarterfinal place made FIFA expand the number of African teams from two to three for the tournament in 1994. The 1990 World Cup is widely regarded as one of the least entertaining tournaments ever. West Germany won the World Cup and deservedly so because they were the best team. Italy had their moments, but impressed much more in defence than in attack. Argentina won no friends and Brazil collapsed. The 1990 World Cup is remembered most of all for the emergence of African soccer and for the Indomitable Lions who won the hearts of fans all over the world with their appealing and artistic way of playing soccer.